History of Cosmetics in Egypt

A prominent time in the history of makeup belongs to the Egyptians who were among the first to develop a wide assortment of cosmetics. Their desire for beauty was not only to look good for themselves but it also had spiritual meaning. They believed beauty was pleasing to the gods.

Makeup could also protect them from evil. Kohl, a dark colored powder made by grinding burnt almonds, lead and copper ores, ash and ochre was applied to the eyes with a stick to give the eye an almond look which was considered very desirable.

Red clay and water was used for lips and cheeks. Henna, a plant material, dyed the nails and hair. Just picture Cleopatra and you get the idea.

Many of the nut and seed and essential oils being used today were used during these times to prevent dryness against the hot Egyptian sun and winds. Almond, olive and sesame oils along with essential oils like lavender, peppermint, chamomile, rose, myrrh and thyme were commonly used.

 Throughout makeup history each culture that followed had their versions of natural beauty. Dyes from plants, blood, fat, insects, clays and mineral ores were used, often the look of the times depended upon what ingredients were locally available.